What causes skin cancer?

Skin cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer that people usually ignore. Though it is most immune to fair-skinned people, all skin types need to be wary of this evil tumor. One of the main causes of skin cancer is the direct ultraviolet radiation coming from the sun that blocks the development in the outermost layer of the skin, known as Epidermis. Other causes may include family history of skin cancer, multiple moles, exposure to arsenic compounds and radium, and scorching sunburn as a child.

Skin cancer damages your cells and multiplies at a very fast rate that ultimately leads to the formation of a tumor. This poisonous tumor starts to spread in three different cells giving the notion of three types of skin cancers mentioned as under:

• Melanoma: A less common form of cancer, but at the same time it is equally deadliest. It usually starts to spread in melanocytes cells and subsequently, adversely affects our internal organs and proves fatal. The only hope of survival is that if the tumor is detected early, then you stand a very good chance of recovery.

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The most common symptoms of this type of cancer find its place in the hands, lower lips, and the forehead. Usually identified as a red ulceration of the skin which does not heal, if left undiagnosed in the earlier stage may cost you your life. Continued exposures to arsenic, heat or X-rays are some of the main factors responsible for Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

• Basal Cell Carcinoma: The most widespread and feared form of skin cancer, Basal Cell Carcinoma is caused by excessive sun exposure and spreads along the skin affecting with the cancer. It gets identified as a small bump with partially coloured appearance. Therapeutic radiations are also a potent cause. Fair skinned people are at huge risk of developing this form of cancer.

As it is highly suggested that prevention is better than cure, you need to check yourself while exposing yourself to the sun. Also make sure to wear caps and cotton clothes for effective escape from the harmful ultraviolet radiations. Choose for waterproof sunscreen cream with feature like 30+SPF. And most importantly, visit your doctor on a regular basis to check any undetermined symptoms of skin cancer.